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This 2014 photo shows the Charles Braga Bridge (I-195) looking west from Fall River Heritage State Park. The World War II battleship USS Massachusetts (BB-59) shown here in this photo has made Fall River its home since 1965, the year the Braga Bridge was completed. The bridge was repainted blue from its original green in 2013. (Photo by Steve Anderson.)
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Type of bridge: Construction started: Opened to traffic: Length of main cantilever span: Length of side cantilever spans: Total length of bridge and approaches: Width of bridge: Width of roadway: Number of traffic lanes: Height of towers above mean high water: Clearance at center above mean high water: Cost of original structure:
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Cantilver and truss November 1, 1960 April 12, 1966 840 feet (256.0 meters) 382 feet (116.4 meters) 5,780 feet (1,761.7 meters) 101 feet (30.8 meters) 84 feet (25.6 meters) 6 lanes 254 feet (77.4 meters) 135 feet (41.1 meters) $22,000,000
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WHERE THE TAUNTON RIVER MEETS NARRAGANSETT BAY: Early planning for what was then known as the "Somerset-Fall River Bridge" began in the 1950s when it was part of a Providence spur to the proposed Cape Cod Expressway, a 260-mile-long toll road connecting New York City with Cape Cod. The securing of Interstate funding for what was initially designated I-95E - which was re-designated I-195 in 1959 - brought the hope of relieving congestion on the nearby Brightman Street Bridge (US 6) closer to reality.
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It was necessary for engineers to design a high-level bridge to carry I-195 across the busy Taunton River, where many tall vessels served industrial areas and power plants along the Fall River and Somerset sides of the river. Although the Brightman Street Bridge was a double-leaf bascule drawbridge that provided adequate vertical clearance, the old span, which was completed in 1908, had only 98 feet of horizontal clearance.
The Massachusetts Department of Public Works (MassDPW) began construction of the Charles Braga Bridge toward the end of 1960 with the boring of test pilings in the Taunton River. The 27 concrete piers that make up the bridge's substructure were completed in October 1962, and work soon began on the steel superstructure and approaches.
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The main bridge over the navigation channel close to the Fall River shoreline is a three-span continuous cantilever-truss (Warren truss) design. The main span measures 840 feet from pier-to-pier and is flanked by two side spans measuring 382 feet in length. At its highest point above the Taunton River, the bridge provides 135 feet of vertical clearance. There are 24 continuous plate-girder approach spans of varying width from 145 feet to 200 feet.
The concrete for the 84-foot-wide roadway was cast in place. The roadway accommodates six 12-foot-lanes (three in each direction), two 4-foot-wide right shoulders, and a four-foot-wide median barrier. There are no pedestrian walkways on the bridge.
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The $22 million Braga Bridge was opened to traffic in 1966. At 5,780 feet from abutment to abutment, the span was the third longest in New England after the Tobin Bridge in Boston and the Jamestown Bridge in Rhode Island; the opening of the Newport (Pell) Bridge in 1969 pushed the Braga Bridge into fourth place.
When the bridge opened, it was dedicated in honor of Charles Braga, Jr., the son of a Fall River mill worker who was killed aboard the USS Pennsylvania during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
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TOP PHOTOS: These two photos from 1964 show the Braga Bridge (I-195) under construction over the Taunton River.
LEFT PHOTO: This photo from April 11, 1966 shows a walk across the Braga Bridge commemorating its completion. The bridge was opened to traffic the following day.
(Photos from Historic Photos of Fall River Facebook group; submitted by David St. Germaine and George Steele.)
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This 2007 photo shows the eastbound Braga Bridge (I-195) approaching Fall River in its original green paint scheme. (Photo by Alex Nitzman, www.aaroads.com.)
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MAINTAINING THE BRAGA BRIDGE: As the Braga Bridge approached a quarter-century of service in 1989, the MassDPW undertook a comprehensive two-year rehabilitation of the span and approaches. The project included the replacement of the existing deck with a new lightweight deck overlaid with bituminous concrete. Construction crews repaired and repainted structural steel along the length of the mile-long span, a new concrete ("Jersey") barrier was built in the center median, and "suicide fences" were built along the length of the span.
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In 2003, the Massachusetts Highway Department (MHD) began a three-year, $9 million rehabilitation of the Braga Bridge. The scope of the work was similar to that of the 1989-1990 project, but the new top concrete layer of roadway was given a latex additive that resists water seepage and thus reduces cracking. Originally scheduled for completion in 2005, the end of the project was re-scheduled for 2006 because of delays associated with the nearby Government Center project along I-195 in Fall River.
In 2013, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT), which survived as the successor agency to the MHD four years earlier, began a four-year, $220 million project to extensively rehabilitate the Braga Bridge. The project included replacing the bridge's 28 expansion beams, retrofitting pin-and-hanger connections with steel boxed reinforcements (or "catcher" beams), strengthening concrete piers and cap connections to the roadway, and removing the existing layer of green lead paint and replacing that with several new coats of "Braga blue" paint. Separately, MassDOT rebuilt the interchange connection at EXIT 5 (MA 79 / MA 138 / Western Fall River Expressway), replacing a two-level viaduct approach from MA 79 with a boulevard and signalized intersection with ramps connecting to the bridge. The project was completed in 2017.
According to MassDOT, the Braga Bridge carries approximately 80,000 vehicles per day (AADT). This volume can easily exceed 100,000 vehicles per day during summer weekends because of the bridge's role in connecting Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York traffic bound for Cape Cod, as well as serving local traffic.
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This 2014 photo shows the Charles Braga Bridge (I-195) looking south from the Fall River shoreline. (Photo by Steve Anderson.)
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SOURCES: "New England Road Project Backed," The New York Times (10/29/1953); "New England South Shore Highway," Interstate Study Committee (1953); "Traffic and Highway Study for East Providence, Barrington, Warren and Bristol, Rhode Island," Wilbur Smith and Associates (1955); "US Steel Low Bid on Superstructure for State Bridge, The Boston Globe (8/10/1961); "A Report of Progress," Massachusetts Department of Public Works (1962); "Big Mamie Getting Spruced Up," The Boston Globe (7/04/1965); "The Massachusetts Highway Story (1949-1969)," Massachusetts Department of Public Works (1969); "Bridge Rehab Due" by Mac Daniel, The Boston Globe (2/17/2002); "Braga Bridge Project Update" by Daniel Barbarisi, The Providence Journal (5/09/2003); "Bridge Work Stalls Commuters" by Bridget Botelho, Providence Business News (4/20/2004); "No Relief for I-195 Commuters" by Steve Urbon, The Standard-Times (6/06/2004); "Future Foggy for Braga" by Gregg M. Miliote, The Herald-News (7/07/2005); "Walk Across the Braga Bridge 50 Year Ago a Day To Remember" by Caitlin Westgate, The Herald-News (4/10/2016); "Sweet Relief: Braga Work Will Be Completed in 2017" by Michael Holtzman, The Herald-News (4/14/2016); Massachusetts Highway Department; Alexander Svirsky.
I-195 shield by Ralph Herman. Lightposts by Millerbernd Manufacturing Company.
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CHARLES BRAGA BRIDGE VIDEO LINKS:
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Site contents © by Eastern Roads. This is not an official site run by a government agency. Recommendations provided on this site are strictly those of the author and contributors, not of any government or corporate entity.
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